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APBT Issues/Epidemics
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"Poison" by
Gary Hammonds Published in the ADBA's Gazette, issue 28
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When I think of poison. I
usually conjure up thoughts of a creature, be it man or
animal. In the throes of agony dying of a toxic substance that they have
ingested
either accidentally or on purpose. The scenario I ask you to consider at
this time,
are the effects of people on one another, the dogs, or some other
environmental
stimulus on the individual. I have known people over the years who were
really sound
and came from good backgrounds, but fell in with the wrong crowd and
ended in locked
up. Some, like the periodical son, came to them-selves while otherswere
destined
to a life of trouble. That is why I often tell folks who ask me, that
besides a
foundation for your kids, one of the most important things you can do is
to know
who they are hanging with.
I have noticed situations where two people hooked up and the blend made
for "
pure de poison". Sometimes this is two friends and other times it is a
marital
relationship. I have known more than a few couples that were " good as
gold"
to themselves, but put them together and toxic is a understatement. I am
not just
talking about a troubled relationship, but people going at it like
Bonnie and Clyde.
I have said all this to set the stage for the dogs that is often to seem
to be the
catalyst for a situation that is bound to go bad. It is not just the
APBT. There
have been coon hound guys who were so obsessed that their dog addition
poisoned
all their relationships. The APBT seems to have this affect on many
segments of
our fraternity. I have seen marriages go down the tubes because of the
dogs and
the dogs themselves are not the problem, but the folks who became
obsessed seem
to often to lose there grip on reality and forget the things that are
important.
that isn't to say that dogs are unimportant, but theyshould fall
somewhere down
the list behind family, job, and the other obligations that you have
made.
To me, the important thing is to keep the dogs in perspective. I was one
of those
folks in the early years, to almost lose it because of my fascination
with the dogs.
Had i not been so busy in life. And the dogs just a part of a very full
plate. I
am certain that some of my family would have had me committed. Not only
are there
relationships often poison to the people and those they come in contact
with. but
to the dogs themselves. I have seen dogs used, abused, and neglected for
any number
of reasons, all of which have no validity as far as I am concerned.
Frank Fritzwater's
wife once confided in the "Little Plumber". that " these dogs will
make you crazy". and her husband and some of his cronies were proof.
Dave
shared this with several of us one day and we were pretty much in
agreement that
some of those old guys that ran with Frank were pretty much looney
tunes, but for
Frank it was probably more the rot gut than the dogs. Either way we
realized that
there was some tru!
th to what she had said.
The final poison I keep hearing about, takes place in the chat rooms.
The internet
"Gladiators" slay me. They call other people's dogs curs , have cuss
fights,
stoop to slander, and of coarse, make terroristic threats. You can bet
there are
people doing jail time for some of the things they say they will do.
before its
all said and done. It would seem that the bulldogs and chat mix about as
well as
bulldogs and alcohol. I hope this strikes a core with some. and they
re-asses their
situations.
If I were to advise everyone who owns these dogs, take inventory, then
do an evaluation,
make every effort to enjoy the dogs, be happy, and do not let the
situation control
you or your life. Above all, do not let the dogs become poison to you or
your life.
Above all do not let the dogs become a poison to you or your
relationships, and
for sure please do not let your actions become poison to the dogs
Gary J Hammonds
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Man Eaters
by Gary J. Hammonds (Pit Bull Gazette,
May 1982)
Trough the years, the ,,Man Biters,, have been of
special interest to me since, in theory, most are not supossed to be
game. Simple observation tells me there are as many game man
biters(percentage wise) as there are game dogs in the Pit Bull family.
Most of the old-timers felt the man biters should be destroyed and most
definitely never used in a breeding program. I believe a deeper look
into these dogs to be a worthwhile project. Through my research and
observation, I have concluded that there are several types of man
biters, each of which deserves recognition and comment. The most
acceptable of the man biters are those that are both protective and
territorial. Most bulldogs have this trait to varying degrees and
the beauty of it is that it can be encouraged or discouraged depending
on the needs of the owner. These dogs are usually the more intelligent
bulldogs and while they are generally gentle with people, will become a
terror to the suspicious intruder and literally inhale a direct threat
to its master or his property. The second most acceptable man biter is
the territorial junk yard dog. This dog gladly accepts its owners but
all others are not welcome in its domain. Off his own property, he is
not nearly so aggressive except when challenged directly. These dogs are
not for the novice but can be kept and are definitely a deterrent to dog
thieves and various riffraff. The last acceptable type is the junk yard
dog that will bite anyone anytime, just for the fun of it. Many of these
dogs actually have to have their feed chucked to them even by their
owners. These dogs are for the professional only, and most are probably
good candidates for execution. There is also the excitable dog that will
bite you to get loose and get another dog, cat, horse or whatever. These
dogs are definitely not for the amateur and should be kept from these
types of situations as much as possible. Bullyson, Andersons CH Spade
and Mesquite Sam were dogs of this type. To me the most dangerous is the
latent man biter that just goes bad without provocation. These dogs
should always be destroyed as their unpredictability makes them an
extremely lethal commodity. This recessive tendency surfaces in other
breeds so why should the Pit Bull be any different? The percentage of
malicious man biters in the Pit Bull family is extremely low. I believe
that through the use of proper breeding methods we can even lower this.
Most of the attacks that are given so much news media,, coverage are
generally made by dogs of no breeding. Check the records---in most cases
where a bulldog mauls or kills someone, they are dogs that were bred by
the amateur breeder and usually backed by several generations of
scatter-bred individuals, most of which are equally bred badly. So in
many cases the breeder is at fault and in all but a few instances, human
error enters into the mishap. There is much to be said about the man
biters but for the sake of good judgment, everyone who owns one, just
like all Pit Bull owners, should be very conscientious. Just one case of
carelessness could mean a law against the breed in your area and turn
public support from our dogs. That is exactly what we do not need at
this point in time. Man biters--keep one if you must, but take care if
you do.
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FORCED BREED EXTINCTION
By Mike McConnery
It was with great sadness and great
outrage, that we read and article on the
forced extinction of certain breeds of
dogs. Why, when we fight so hard to
preserve species that are naturally, or
due to man's interference becoming
extinct, do we allow the forced
extinction of man's best friend. It is
man's greed and vanity that has placed
God's creatures in this perilous state
and it is man in his self-righteous
arrogance, that deems himself worthy to
decide who should live and who should
not.
Some of the so-called undesirables on
this list of dogs include the Pit Bull,
the American Bull Terrier, the Kuvas,
the Fila Brasiliero, the Rhodesian
Ridgeback just to name a few. Certain
countries including Germany, Holland and
Britain have passed legislation
requiring all litters to be registered
and all pups to be neutered so as to
move towards the permanent extinction of
these breeds. In North America,
government is already discussing the
possible ban of "protection dog" breeds
being owned by family or regular
civilians. These dogs include the German
Shepherd's Dog, the Rottweiler, the
Doberman, the Malinois, the Dutch
Shepherd's Dog etc. I have no doubt that
these well-loved and dedicated animals
will soon join the above on the forced
extinction list.
Call to mind the German Shepherd's Dog,
protector of hearth and home, guardian
of children and flock. World renowned
for his use in war efforts as sentry
dog, scout dog, tracker dog and medic
dog. Well known and utilized the world
over as Rescue K-9, Therapy K-9,
Assistance dog for the disabled, blind
and deaf. Used extensively in narcotics
detection, weapons detection, explosives
detection, environmental detection and
criminal apprehension. A dog of
unquestioning loyalty, intelligence and
devotion. Now imagine a world without
this dog.
It is time for those who know to take a
stand and for those who don't to wake up
and smell the coffee. Every time
government legislates something we loose
another little freedom. The outbreak of
dog bites today is man's fault not dogs.
Weak people, weak breeders, weak
handlers and weak parents have created
the situation that exists today. If I as
a child had gone up to a strange dog and
been snapped at, I would have been
disciplined by my parents for
approaching a strange dog. This doesn't
mean that dogs should snap at everything
but it means people need to be more
responsible with themselves and their
children. If a dog growls at a child,
the dog should be corrected for
growling, the child should be
disciplined for teasing the dog and both
the handler and the parents must be
aware of that which they are responsible
for.
Weak and undisciplined breeders have
caused an influx of weak nerved, brain
dead dogs. Miss-informed trainers teach
the miss-informed public. People come to
us to have their dogs trained for
protection work. They apply themselves
with diligence to the part where the dog
bites. NO ONE wants to do tracking or
obedience under stress. No one wants to
apply a correction to their dog if they
move out of position in obedience work.
We are affectionate to our dogs, we
praise our dogs when they do well, but
if you ask your dog to do a command,
which he fully understands and he
refuses, he must be corrected. If you
are not in control of your dog, you are
out of control.
When we have people here for training we
often go off-site and are always witness
to undisciplined dogs with undisciplined
handlers in an undisciplined public. On
one occasion we stopped outside a coffee
shop for a break and sat outside the
store with two German Shepherds and one
Malinois. The dogs were all placed in a
down stay. Two young people in their
twenties walked out and upon seeing the
dogs began pushing each other into the
dogs and yelling, "look they're going to
bite you". Our dogs simply looked at
them and stayed in position. Had the
dogs perceived a threat and alerted on
these people, they would have been
deemed vicious animals. Another time we
went into a large pet store where our
dogs walked at fuss and behaved in a
mannerly fashion. Another women had two
Australian Cattle dogs, one young and
one older dog, dragging her through the
store and lashing out non-stop at every
animal they saw. The young dog learned
this poor behavior from the older dog.
At no time did this woman correct her
dogs, she simply dragged them to another
aisle where they were not able to see
other dogs. If these dogs break free of
her and attack another dog or, a child,
it is not the dogs' fault but the
handlers.
Many of you may not like the breeds you
see on the list, but they have received
a bad wrap due to poor handling, poor
breeding and irresponsible ownership.
The Pit Bull is an excellent example.
These dogs are not naturally people
aggressive they are animal aggressive
and if they are well socialized around
animals, as with any other dog, they are
solid around other animals. The owner
and trainer of a Pit Bull make it people
aggressive or animal aggressive. Brain
dead people make brain dead dogs.
Certain breeds have inherent breed
characteristics. If you don't want an
animal aggressive dog, don't buy a breed
used to hunt large game and always
socialize your dog well around other
animals. If you don't want a protective
dog, don't buy a herding or otherwise
protective breed. If you just want a
pet, then please, buy a lap dog,
remembering that many of the small lap
breeds are nippy. Don't allow your dogs
to run at large, especially if you have
no off- lead control. Don't feel it is
your right or your child's right to pet
a stranger's dog. You wouldn't like it
if a stranger hugged your child, we
don't like it when you, without
permission, pet our dogs. If you want to
pet a dog, buy your own, and for God's
sake accept the responsibility that goes
with it.
In my opinion, we have permitted for far
too long, the weak minded people in our
society to pass laws, which rob us of
our freedoms, among which are our
freedoms to think and make mistakes. It
is time for us, who have stayed quiet
for so long to stand up for our rights
while we still have some. Orwell's 1984,
where he speaks of a mindless society is
not too far around the corner. We have
permitted the very weak in our society
to impose their distorted views in our
schools, in our churches, in our public
places, in our homes and now upon our
dogs. The loss of a true companion and
friend such as the dog will bring about
the end to our freedoms. Responsibility
cannot be legislated. Just take a look
at what our world has become by letting
these politicians and people make it
into what they deem a better place. The
Prozac they have given our children,
they now tell us to give our dogs. We
have to, if we are serious begin to
stand up for the truth. The very people
that breed weak, unstable dogs are the
people that want to legislate and
control our rights over dogs that are
bred properly.
Remember laws have no conscience, nor do
they have a thought process. What once
was passed to protect, is now passed to
control. I hope sincerely, that this
letter is read globally by those of us
that believe our dogs, our homes, our
families, our schools and our churches
should be left untouched by the cancer
that is rapidly growing in our once
great country. I do not want, nor will I
live in a world of weak, spineless
individuals who through legislation and
special interest groups want to destroy
the norm, thus making their weakness and
distorted view the norm.
What is happening around us is
frightening because the pace of this
madness is increasing. Innocent people
that have large breeds are often looked
upon as being criminal. The American Pit
Bull Terrier was the first breed of dog
to serve as a war dog for the United
States of America in World War I. Of
course many will say that was then, the
world has changed, this is now. I will
agree the world has changed and it is
time to change it back. Back to the
foundation of responsibility where our
children learn to read and write in
school, where our homes and families
were our business and our
responsibility. Where our churches were
not afraid to preach the truth and our
politicians were responsible and
respectable individuals not criminals. A
time when responsible people took
responsibility for their actions and
government legislation had nothing to do
with our rights and privileges.... A
time when government worked for us, the
people. A time when we were not
over-ridden by them..... A time when the
inmates where not permitted to run the
asylum.
Rights and privileges such as owning a
dog is the responsibility of the
individual. If he proves he cannot own a
dog, or parent a child, or drive a car,
or own a firearm, then the law will
decide on him as an individual not on
the masses as it is being done today. We
didn't move when they took away our
right to raise our children responsibly.
We didn't move when they took away our
rights to protect ourselves. Perhaps
we'll grumble now when they threaten to
take away our best friend and guardian.
If we don't then we will get exactly
what we deserve. An unfortunately and
sadly, noble breeds of service dogs will
suffer and get what they don't deserve.
Those weak ones who would bring us down
to their level have created a world up
side down, where people are afraid to be
strong, afraid to be individuals, afraid
to stand up for their beliefs. Soon even
letters like this will be deemed to be
unsuitable.
We, in closing, anxiously await any and
all replies to this letter and hope that
as you reach down and pat the head of
the noble creature that shares your
life, that you will not permit this
atrocity to go on any longer without
confronting it. It is always harder to
swim upstream, but the reward is the
mountaintops and the river source.
Written by Mike McConnery
___________________________________________________
An Epidemic, "Pit Bull Puppies For Sale"
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The Biggest
Battle...
"Pit Bull Puppies For Sale"
Pit bulls today are fighting a very
tough battle, and they're losing. Twenty
five years ago they were a rare sight on
our city streets and few people owned
them. But things sure have changed.
Today, their popularity is - quite
literally - killing them. This one breed
is being produced by thousands of people
across the country at a time when very
few homes will keep them beyond two
years of age. The Net is exploding with
ads boasting new puppies, and everywhere
you turn someone is building a new
website to promote their brand new
breeding venture.
The easiest way to see the casualties of
this epidemic is at our local shelters
where so many young adult pit bulls
spend their final days. Every single
day, abandoned, lost, and unwanted pit
bulls pour into shelter doors; some
shelters get as many as 10 a day. Most
will never find homes.
BAD RAP estimates that up to 20,000 pit
bulls are destroyed in SF Bay Area
shelters every year. Number of pit bulls
BR is able to save each year: 40-50
This mother pit bull and her twelve
puppies (above) were destroyed the day
after we took this photo. Not because
the shelter 'doesn't like' pit bulls,
but because they were too young to leave
mama and the shelter needed her cage for
other dogs on their way in. BR and other
rescues were too overwhelmed to help.
Why is this happening?
The problem is simple arithmetic
combined with human nature: Pit bull
puppies are popular, desirable and easy
to sell. But pit bulls are a tough breed
to own and not every home is really
prepared to keep its dog for life. That
once-cute pup becomes much more work as
it matures into its adult size and
strength, and homes give up on pit bulls
all the time. It may get into its first
accidental fight, landlords may evict
it, it might become hard to control due
to lack of training, it may escape its
yard. Many of the cute pit bull puppies
sold today will end up in shelters
before their second birthday. But before
they go, chances are great that these
same dogs will breed one or two litters
of their own...Next season's shelter
dogs. And the tragic cycle continues....
BLUE LUST !!!!!!!!!!!
Blue coated pit bulls are a current fad
sweeping the country. Blues are not rare
- they're being bred like crazy!
Unfortunately, breeding dogs just to get
a certain color means leaving good
temperament and health in the dust. Many
blue pit bulls are showing up with
health problems (bad skin is really
common) and abnormal, fearful
temperaments.
The female in this photo was bred again
and again for her color, then dumped at
the Oakland Animal Shelter when her work
was done. Her female puppies will suffer
the same fate once they've produced
their own big money litters. Sadly, few
people want adult pit bulls and she was
destroyed shortly after we took this
photo.
These young pups are adorable, but were
not lucky enough to find homes.
Whose Fault Is It?
The people that claim to love them the
most are often the ones doing the most
damage. Every single person who breeds
and sells an intact (not fixed) litter
and/or studs out their male dogs is
contributing to the epidemic. This
includes big name show kennels,
'Backyard Breeders' (BYBs) who sell
puppies through newspapers and InterNet
ads, people who breed their family pets
and those who have accidental litters.
It's all adding up. To make matters
worse, not all of these pit bulls being
produced have good genetics. This means
defective dogs with undesirable traits
are getting into the gene pool, hurting
our breed even more.
How Will It Stop?
Things will only start to change when
enough people decide that pit bulls
deserve better. It's taken thousands of
people to create this problem, and it'll
take thousands to decide that enough is
enough. Do you love the breed enough to
want to see a change?
JUST SAY NO TO PUPPY PEDDLERS!
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So you want
to be a breeder? Please take the time to
read this and pass it on.
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SO YOU WANT TO BE A
BREEDER?
| So you want to breed your female. You know what to expect if
everything goes right. Your little girl
will present you with tiny bundles of
joy. She will lovingly nurse them and
care for them until they are old enough
to be weaned.
You and your family will find great
joy in watching and playing with these
little dolls, and then when the time is
right they will all (or maybe you keep
just one) go off to special homes to
live out their lives as cherished
companions. But have you given
consideration to what if something goes
wrong?
I have listed here a few of the
problems that I myself have personal
knowledge of. Everything listed has
happened either to me or someone I know.
These are not isolated incidents. I'm
sure other breeders could add miles to
my list. Learn from our mistakes! Leave
the breeding up to those who know what
they are doing, have the experience,
know what to expect.
What if during the breeding...
The stud dog you have chosen is
carrying a venereal disease and gives it
to your female. She not only doesn't
conceive, but you have to pay the vet
bills to get her infection cleared up
and she is now sterile.
The stud dog you decided to breed
your darling to is not experienced. Once
the two dogs are joined tightly in a
tie, he decides to chase the neighbors
cat out of his yard. He bolts for the
cat ripping his penis loose and causing
your bitch to hemorrhage from within.
Your modest girl decides she doesn't
want the attentions of this gigolo mutt
chosen for her without her consent. She
snaps at him catching her tooth on his
loose cheek and rips it open sending
blood everywhere. He retaliates by
sinking his teeth into her left eye.
You leave your dog with the stud
owner because the breeding is not going
very swiftly. In fact, it's been three
hours and nothing is happening. The stud
owners leave the two dogs alone in the
back yard. The dogs get out through a
tiny hole in the fence and a truck hits
your female.
You pay the $250-$1,000 stud fee up
front figuring you will make that and
more back when the pups sell. The
breeder guarantees the stud service to
work or you can come back again. After 2
months you discover it didn't work and
now must wait another 4 months to try
again. Of course it doesn't work again,
so in another 4 months you take your dog
to another male and risk loosing another
stud fee.
You get her bred. Bring her home.
She bothers you so you let her outside
(she is still in heat and still
receptive to males). You here a
commotion outside there is your girl
tied up with the neighborhood mutt. When
she whelps, there will need to be DNA
tests done on the pups.
You get her bred. Bring her home.
Let her out (she is still in heat and
receptive to other males), but you do
not see the neighborhood mutt breed her.
The pups are born but look odd. You call
the stud owner he suggests DNA testing
(at your expense). You have a litter of
mutts! What do you do about the ones you
have already sold?
Or knowing she tied with the
neighborhood mutt you decide to
terminate the pregnancy and try again
being more careful next time. But a few
weeks later your female is very sick
because you had her given a mis-mate
shot creating a hormonal imbalance
causing a uterine infection and now she
has Pyometra and needs a complete
hysterectomy. All plan of a litter are
gone and your female's life is now in
danger if she does not have the
operation.
What if during the
birth...
- The puppies are too large for
the females hips. She never goes
into labor, the puppies die and she
becomes infected by the decaying
bodies.
- The puppies are coming breach
and they drown in their own sacks
before they can be born.
- The first puppy is large and
breach. When it starts coming your
female starts screaming, and before
you can stop her she reaches around,
grabs the puppy in her teeth and
yanks it out killing it instantly.
- A puppy gets stuck. Neither your
female nor you can get it out. You
have to race her to the vet. The vet
can't get it out either. She has to
have an emergency caesarian section
of course it is 3:00 am Christmas
day.
- A puppy is coming out breach and
dry (the water sack that protects
them has burst). It gets stuck. Mom
tries to help it out by clamping her
teeth over one of the back legs. The
head and shoulders are firmly
caught. Mom pulls on the leg, hard,
peeling the flesh from the leg and
leaving a wiggling stump of bone.
- A dead puppy gets stuck in the
birth canal, but your female is well
into hard labor. She contracts so
hard trying to give birth that her
uterus ruptures and she bleeds to
death on the way to the vet.
What if directly
after birth...
- The mother has no idea what to
do with a puppy and she drops them
out and walks away, leaving them in
the sack to drown.
- The mother takes one look at the
puppies, decides they are disgusting
droppings and tries to smother them
in anything she can find to bury
them in.
- The mother gets too enthusiastic
in her removal of the placenta and
umbilical cord, and rips the cord
out leaving a gushing hole pulsing
blood all over you as you try in
vain to stop the bleeding.
- Or, she pulls on the cords so
hard she disembowels the puppies as
they are born and you have a box
full of tiny; kicking babies with a
tangle of guts the size of a walnut
hanging from their stomachs. Of
course all the babies must be put to
sleep.
- What if because of some hormone
deficiency she turns vicious
allowing no one near her or the
babies, who she refuses to nurse, or
you have to interfere with.
- You notice something protruding
from her vagina when you let her out
to pee; you take her to the vet to
discover a prolapsed uterus, which
needs to be removed.
What if when you
think you are in the clear...
- One or more of the puppies
inhaled fluid during birth,
pneumonia develops and death occurs
within 36 hours.
- What if the mother's milk goes
bad. You lose three of your four
puppies before you discover what is
wrong. You end up bottle feeding the
remaining pup every two hours, day
and night. After three days the
puppy fades from infection and dies.
- The puppies develop fading puppy
syndrome you lose two. You
bottle-feeding or tube feeding the
last remaining baby. It begins to
choke and despite your efforts to
clear the airway, the pup stiffens
and dies in your hands.
- Your female develops mastitis
and her breast ruptures.
- Your female develops a uterine
infection from a retained placenta.
Her temperature soars to 105. You
race her to the vet, he determines
she must be spayed. He dose the spay
in an attempt to save her life, you
pay the hundreds of dollars bill.
The infection has gone into her
blood stream. The infected milk
kills all the puppies and the bitch
succumbs a day later.
- All the puppies are fine, but
following the birth the female
develops a hormone imbalance. She
becomes a fear biter and anytime
anyone tries to touch her she
viscously attacks them.
- Mom and pups seem fine, the
puppies are four weeks old and are
at their cutest. But one day, one of
the puppies disappears. You search
everywhere but you can't find it. A
few days later another puppy is
gone. And another. You can't figure
how on earth the puppies are getting
out of their safe 4' x 4' puppy pen.
Finally there is only one puppy
left. The next morning you find the
mother chomping contentedly on what
is left of the last murdered puppy.
What if the new homes are
not so happy?...
- You give a puppy to a friend.
Their fence blows down so they tie
the puppy outside while they go to
work. A roving dog comes along and
kills the puppy. Your friend calls
you up to tell you about the poor
little puppy and asks when you are
having more puppies.
- You sell a puppy to an
acquaintance. The next time you see
them you ask how the puppy is doing.
They tell you that it soiled their
new carpet so they took it to the
pound.
- You sell a puppy to a friend
(you give them a good price and
payments). They make a couple of
tiny payments. Six months later they
move to an apartment. They ask you
to take it back. You take it back
and of course the payments stop. The
dog they returned is so shy, and
ill-mannered from lack of
socialization and training it takes
you a year of work providing
socializing and training to be able
to give it away.
- You sell a puppy to a wonderful
home. They love her like one of the
family. At a vet check done by their
vet it is determined that the puppy
has a heart murmur (your vet found
nothing when he checked the puppy
before it was sold). They love their
puppy and want the best for her.
They have an expensive surgery done.
The puppy is fine. They sue you for
the medical costs. They win, because
you did not have a contract
stipulating conditions of guarantee
and so, as the breeder, you are
responsible for the puppy's genetic
health.
- You give a puppy to your mother.
She is thrilled. Two years later the
puppy starts developing problems. It
begins to develop odd symptoms and
is suffering. Hundreds and hundreds
of dollars worth of tests later it
is finally discovered that the dog
is suffering from a terminal
condition that was inherited.
possibly from your female since you
know nothing about her family lines.
- One loving home decides your
puppy is untrainable, destructive
and wants to return the pup and get
a full refund, which you have spent
on your vet bills.
- One loving couple calls you and
is very upset because their pup has
crippling hip displasia and want to
know what you are going to do about
it. You have spayed your female so a
replacement is out of the question,
looks like another refund.
The Sale...
- You put your ad in the local
paper for your pups at the usual
price and get only 2 responses and
no sales. You cut the pup's price in
half and broaden your advertising to
3 other newspapers in which the
advertising totals $120.00 a week.
- You get a few more puppy
inquiries from people who ask all
about health testing you did before
breeding and if the pups are
registered. You tell them your dogs
are healthy and it was enough and
that you could get the papers. The
callers politely thank you and hang
up.
- The pups are now 4 months old
and getting bigger, eating alot and
their barking is really beginning to
annoy the neighbors, who call the
police who inform you of the $150.00
noise bylaw.
- Your neighbors also call the
humane society which comes out to
inspect the care of your dogs. You
pass inspection but end up feeling
stressed and harassed.
- You finally decide to give the
rest of the litter away but still
have to pay the $1200 advertising
bill and the $600 vet bill.
So you gotta ask
yourself...do I feel lucky? Well, do
ya, "breeder?"
~Author Unknown~
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Puppy Mills, The Tragedy Continues
Go ahead. Buy that puppy in the window. Yes,
that beautiful, adorably winsome creature whose
huge, soulful eyes cry, "Please, take me home.
I'm full of love and affection and I know you
are too."
The only thing you should know before you make
this purchase is that in doing so you will he
contributing to the livelihood of an inhumane
puppy mill breeder. You will actively be
condoning the wretched existence of thousands of
breeding stock dogs who lead lives of misery and
desperation. Do you really want to a high price
for your pet? Can you live with the fact that
half million puppies die annual they even make
it to a pet store? And are you ready to deal
possibility that your new pet will soon manifest
one or more of illnesses, viruses, congenital
defects or temperament problems so rampant in
puppy mill dogs?
Perhaps, you think, the special purebred dog
that's caught your eye must be an exception. He
may be one of the 10 percent of pet shop dogs
not bred in puppy mills. Or perhaps you feel
that by nurturing this puppy you can make up for
the tremendous suffering it's already seen in
it's short lifetime.
In fact, the only way you can end the suffering
is to walk away from this dog. Putting more
money into the pocket of puppy mill breeders and
their pet store clientele can only propagate the
cruel cycle.
You might or might not already be aware of the
travesty of puppy mills. Roughly 5,000 in number
as of late last year, these operations are
largely concentrated in rural sections of six
Midwestern states - Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska,
Iowa, Oklahoma and Arkansas. They became
widespread when volume-driven factory farms
infiltrated the chicken industry and some
farmers turned to puppies as the new cash crop.
Treating dogs as nothing more than a commodity,
they ignored the fact that these highly sentient
creatures require and deserve care and
companionship.
The most common puppy mill scenario is of dogs
living in crowded, makeshift pens, unsheltered
from extremes of heat and cold. The animals are
usually malnourished and without adequate
supplies of fresh water. Wire cage bottoms allow
the dogs' excrement to pass through the cage,
but this waste is usually not cleared away, and
the animals can become crippled from walking on
the wire. In non-wire bottomed enclosures, the
dogs simply live in their own excrement.
Breeding stock bitches are made to have litters
at every heat, usually twice a year; when the
size of their litters begins to dwindle, after
about five years, they are killed because they
can no longer turn a profit. Sometimes their
bodies become a meal for the mill's other dogs.
Puppy mill owners knowingly breed genetically
defective dogs. They also sell puppies too early
thus the animals are younger and cuter in the
pet store, but diseases and congenital defects
haven't had time to incubate and manifest
themselves yet. Most operators provide neither
the socialization nor veterinary care the
puppies need.
Puppy mill owners commonly falsify registration
papers, a fact even the American Kennel Club,
the nation's largest registry, has acknowledged
in press reports Breeders sell to unscrupulous
brokers, middlemen of tragedy who crowd puppies
from many mills into tight, poorly ventilated
quarters, where disease can spread fiercely. Pet
store personnel often have the hapless pups
waiting hours to be picked up at the end of an
already long, miserable journey. For these
services, consumers pay prices marked up
exorbitantly from what the breeder initially
received.
If you are skeptical that the picture could be
so bleak, consider figures released last May by
the California Assembly Office of Research. The
non-partisan study revealed a 48 percent chance
that the state's pet store puppies are ill or
incubating an illness at the time of purchase;
dogs imported into the state rather than raised
locally are three times as likely as others to
have problems.
If you are strong enough to walk away from the
pet store window and pursue a more humane
channel of acquiring a companion dog, you will
be part of the solution to this tremendous
problem. Time and again, informed consumer
boycotts have proven to be a fast-acting,
effective weapon. And while the efforts of
caring legislators and animal protectors cannot
be abandoned, it was the powerful one-two punch
of intensified media coverage and a boycott
initiated last May by the Humane Society of the
United States (HSUS) and supported by the ASPCA,
that seems to finally be making a dent in the
problem. HSUS investigator Bob Baker, who has
spearheaded the documentation of puppy mill
abuse since 1980, says of the boycott, "This is
the first time we've had any success. There is
no doubt that we've stemmed the tide."
The timing of the boycott appears to have been
highly effective; sales began to decline during
the summer, when pet stores' cash flow is
already at its lowest. So far, pet store
business is down anywhere from 5 percent to 50
percent, depending on location. The decline is
greater in California, for example, due to
heightened awareness of the problem there (15
percent of the nation's pet store sales are
concentrated in California). Baker also notes
that breeders have begun to go out of business,
defaulting on loans they had taken out to build
and expand their operations. Financial
difficulties have also caused several of the top
brokers in the country to drop out; even if this
results in a temporary industry shakedown, it
will be easier for authorities to track fewer
brokers.
Supporters hope the continuing boycott can
counteract the longstanding ineffectiveness of
the United States Department of Agriculture in
regulating puppy mills and the absence of a
dedicated, central regulatory body in the pet
store industry. They will also, however,
continue to try and enact legislative solutions.
California Assemblyman Sam Farr, for example,
sponsored measures to educate consumers after
failing at attempts to stop the flow of puppy
mill dogs into California. (At one time there
were twelve full-time pet industry lobbyists in
the state fighting such measures.)
Under a new law that went into effect January I
of this year, California pet stores must post
the breeding and brokerage source of all
puppies; a sign must be posted near their cages
stating that information about surgical
procedures and treatment on the dogs is
available on request. It is now illegal to
knowingly sell a sick dog that needs surgical
procedures or hospitalization, and the new law
requires that a veterinarian verify every dog's
health with a signature, not previously a
requirement.
If California begins to emerge as a savior in
the puppy mill problem, Kansas, more than other
puppy mill states, emerges as a villain. This
image has developed over time, since the state
has the highest concentration of puppy mills and
therefore the most notoriety Last year, the
image was certainly fortified by the passage of
a law making it a felony offense to enter an
animal facility surreptitiously and photograph
or document conditions there, while the animal
abuse and neglect going on in the facilities
continues to be classified only as a misdemeanor
in Kansas.
Critics point out that though the new law was
passed under the guise of protecting
laboratories from activists, there are few labs
in Kansas. In addition, the new law was signed
into effect immediately following the broadcast
of "20/20's" puppy mill expose on ABC television
last spring. The probability that the measure
was designed to squelch further negative
publicity seems apparent. Observers are waiting
to see if the state's new governor will take
action to enforce or nullify the law.
"Ultimately, laws don't solve problems, people
do," says Assemblyman Farr's legislative
assistant Darryl Young. Regardless of
legislation, stores going broke because of dying
demand will look for other venues. By the same
token, pet stores will find ways to satisfy
consumer cravings for companions as long as
their customer base allows them to.
So, don't be overcome by that doggie in the
window; remind yourself that a puppy represents
a companion for the next ten to fifteen years of
your lives. Doesn't that warrant some patience
and care in the acquiring?
If your heart is set on a purebred dog, you have
several alternatives to the pet store. First,
you could check local shelters, which receive
many purebred animals. You can usually be put on
a waiting list if they don't currently have the
breed you're looking for.
If this avenue doesn't pan out, reputable local
breeders are a kinder avenue than puppy
mill-supplied stores. Armed with references from
veterinarians, your local SPCA, the HSUS and
breed clubs, you can find a reliable breeder in
your area. (Refer to "Finding the Dog of Your
Dreams" on page 6 of this issue for more
information.)
If you want to go even further than responsible
consumerism, spread the word about the puppy
mill/pct store connection and the ongoing
boycott. Write letters to the editors of
newspapers and to state legislators; stress the
need for regulatory pet industry legislation. If
you live within the puppy mill archipelago, let
your governor and representatives know that you
oppose the presence of the cruel canine
factories there. Ask your representatives in
Congress how the USDA can be more effective in
its enforcement role.
While the puppy mill tragedy continues, the
groundwork is laid for its demise; vigilance and
concern can promote the hearing process needed.
In the ASPCA's Year of the Family Dog, let's
return the favor and be dog's best friend.
Cindy A. Adams
ASPCA REPORT - Winter 1991
Courtesy of the ASPCA National Shelter Outreach
Department
424 East 92nd Street
New York, NY 10128-6804
(212) 876-7700
http://www.aspca.org
© 1991 ASPCA
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