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Web was created by  law on 01/05. Website is maintained by the Rios family.
ALL OF OUR AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIERS ARE ADBA REGISTERED.
 
 

APBT Issues/Epidemics

"Poison" by Gary Hammonds Published in the ADBA's Gazette, issue 28

When I think of poison. I usually conjure up thoughts of a creature, be it man or
animal. In the throes of agony dying of a toxic substance that they have ingested
either accidentally or on purpose. The scenario I ask you to consider at this time,
are the effects of people on one another, the dogs, or some other environmental
stimulus on the individual. I have known people over the years who were really sound
and came from good backgrounds, but fell in with the wrong crowd and ended in locked
up. Some, like the periodical son, came to them-selves while otherswere destined
to a life of trouble. That is why I often tell folks who ask me, that besides a
foundation for your kids, one of the most important things you can do is to know
who they are hanging with.

I have noticed situations where two people hooked up and the blend made for "
pure de poison". Sometimes this is two friends and other times it is a marital
relationship. I have known more than a few couples that were " good as gold"
to themselves, but put them together and toxic is a understatement. I am not just
talking about a troubled relationship, but people going at it like Bonnie and Clyde.

I have said all this to set the stage for the dogs that is often to seem to be the
catalyst for a situation that is bound to go bad. It is not just the APBT. There
have been coon hound guys who were so obsessed that their dog addition poisoned
all their relationships. The APBT seems to have this affect on many segments of
our fraternity. I have seen marriages go down the tubes because of the dogs and
the dogs themselves are not the problem, but the folks who became obsessed seem
to often to lose there grip on reality and forget the things that are important.
that isn't to say that dogs are unimportant, but theyshould fall somewhere down
the list behind family, job, and the other obligations that you have made.

To me, the important thing is to keep the dogs in perspective. I was one of those
folks in the early years, to almost lose it because of my fascination with the dogs.
Had i not been so busy in life. And the dogs just a part of a very full plate. I
am certain that some of my family would have had me committed. Not only are there
relationships often poison to the people and those they come in contact with. but
to the dogs themselves. I have seen dogs used, abused, and neglected for any number
of reasons, all of which have no validity as far as I am concerned. Frank Fritzwater's
wife once confided in the "Little Plumber". that " these dogs will
make you crazy". and her husband and some of his cronies were proof. Dave 
shared this with several of us one day and we were pretty much in agreement that
some of those old guys that ran with Frank were pretty much looney tunes, but for
Frank it was probably more the rot gut than the dogs. Either way we realized that
there was some tru!
th to what she had said.

The final poison I keep hearing about, takes place in the chat rooms. The internet
"Gladiators" slay me. They call other people's dogs curs , have cuss fights,
stoop to slander, and of coarse, make terroristic threats. You can bet there are
people doing jail time for some of the things they say they will do. before its
all said and done. It would seem that the bulldogs and chat mix about as well as
bulldogs and alcohol. I hope this strikes a core with some. and they re-asses their
situations.

If I were to advise everyone who owns these dogs, take inventory, then do an evaluation,
make every effort to enjoy the dogs, be happy, and do not let the situation control
you or your life. Above all, do not let the dogs become poison to you or your life.
Above all do not let the dogs become a poison to you or your relationships, and
for sure please do not let your actions become poison to the dogs

                                           Gary J Hammonds

___________________________________________

Man Eaters

by Gary J. Hammonds (Pit Bull Gazette, May 1982)

 Trough the years, the ,,Man Biters,, have been of special interest to me since, in theory, most are not supossed to be game. Simple observation tells me there are as many game man biters(percentage wise) as there are game dogs in the Pit Bull family. Most of the old-timers felt the man biters should be destroyed and most definitely never used in a breeding program. I believe a deeper look into these dogs to be a worthwhile project. Through my research and observation, I have concluded that there are several types of man biters, each of which deserves recognition and comment. The most acceptable of the man biters are those that are both protective and territorial.  Most bulldogs have this trait to varying degrees and the beauty of it is that it can be encouraged or discouraged depending on the needs of the owner. These dogs are usually the more intelligent bulldogs and while they are generally gentle with people, will become a terror to the suspicious intruder and literally inhale a direct threat to its master or his property. The second most acceptable man biter is the territorial junk yard dog. This dog gladly accepts its owners but all others are not welcome in its domain. Off his own property, he is not nearly so aggressive except when challenged directly. These dogs are not for the novice but can be kept and are definitely a deterrent to dog thieves and various riffraff. The last acceptable type is the junk yard dog that will bite anyone anytime, just for the fun of it. Many of these dogs actually have to have their feed chucked to them even by their owners. These dogs are for the professional only, and most are probably good candidates for execution. There is also the excitable dog that will bite you to get loose and get another dog, cat, horse or whatever. These dogs are definitely not for the amateur and should be kept from these types of situations as much as possible. Bullyson, Andersons CH Spade and Mesquite Sam were dogs of this type. To me the most dangerous is the latent man biter that just goes bad without provocation. These dogs should always be destroyed as their unpredictability makes them an extremely lethal commodity. This recessive tendency surfaces in other breeds so why should the Pit Bull be any different? The percentage of malicious man biters in the Pit Bull family is extremely low. I believe that through the use of proper breeding methods we can even lower this. Most of the attacks that are given so much news media,, coverage are generally made by dogs of no breeding. Check the records---in most cases where a bulldog mauls or kills someone, they are dogs that were bred by the amateur breeder and usually backed by several generations of scatter-bred individuals, most of which are equally bred badly. So in many cases the breeder is at fault and in all but a few instances, human error enters into the mishap. There is much to be said about the man biters but for the sake of good judgment, everyone who owns one, just like all Pit Bull owners, should be very conscientious. Just one case of carelessness could mean a law against the breed in your area and turn public support from our dogs. That is exactly what we do not need at this point in time. Man biters--keep one if you must, but take care if you do.

___________________________________________

FORCED BREED EXTINCTION
By Mike McConnery

It was with great sadness and great outrage, that we read and article on the forced extinction of certain breeds of dogs. Why, when we fight so hard to preserve species that are naturally, or due to man's interference becoming extinct, do we allow the forced extinction of man's best friend. It is man's greed and vanity that has placed God's creatures in this perilous state and it is man in his self-righteous arrogance, that deems himself worthy to decide who should live and who should not.

Some of the so-called undesirables on this list of dogs include the Pit Bull, the American Bull Terrier, the Kuvas, the Fila Brasiliero, the Rhodesian Ridgeback just to name a few. Certain countries including Germany, Holland and Britain have passed legislation requiring all litters to be registered and all pups to be neutered so as to move towards the permanent extinction of these breeds. In North America, government is already discussing the possible ban of "protection dog" breeds being owned by family or regular civilians. These dogs include the German Shepherd's Dog, the Rottweiler, the Doberman, the Malinois, the Dutch Shepherd's Dog etc. I have no doubt that these well-loved and dedicated animals will soon join the above on the forced extinction list.

Call to mind the German Shepherd's Dog, protector of hearth and home, guardian of children and flock. World renowned for his use in war efforts as sentry dog, scout dog, tracker dog and medic dog. Well known and utilized the world over as Rescue K-9, Therapy K-9, Assistance dog for the disabled, blind and deaf. Used extensively in narcotics detection, weapons detection, explosives detection, environmental detection and criminal apprehension. A dog of unquestioning loyalty, intelligence and devotion. Now imagine a world without this dog.

It is time for those who know to take a stand and for those who don't to wake up and smell the coffee. Every time government legislates something we loose another little freedom. The outbreak of dog bites today is man's fault not dogs. Weak people, weak breeders, weak handlers and weak parents have created the situation that exists today. If I as a child had gone up to a strange dog and been snapped at, I would have been disciplined by my parents for approaching a strange dog. This doesn't mean that dogs should snap at everything but it means people need to be more responsible with themselves and their children. If a dog growls at a child, the dog should be corrected for growling, the child should be disciplined for teasing the dog and both the handler and the parents must be aware of that which they are responsible for.

Weak and undisciplined breeders have caused an influx of weak nerved, brain dead dogs. Miss-informed trainers teach the miss-informed public. People come to us to have their dogs trained for protection work. They apply themselves with diligence to the part where the dog bites. NO ONE wants to do tracking or obedience under stress. No one wants to apply a correction to their dog if they move out of position in obedience work. We are affectionate to our dogs, we praise our dogs when they do well, but if you ask your dog to do a command, which he fully understands and he refuses, he must be corrected. If you are not in control of your dog, you are out of control.

When we have people here for training we often go off-site and are always witness to undisciplined dogs with undisciplined handlers in an undisciplined public. On one occasion we stopped outside a coffee shop for a break and sat outside the store with two German Shepherds and one Malinois. The dogs were all placed in a down stay. Two young people in their twenties walked out and upon seeing the dogs began pushing each other into the dogs and yelling, "look they're going to bite you". Our dogs simply looked at them and stayed in position. Had the dogs perceived a threat and alerted on these people, they would have been deemed vicious animals. Another time we went into a large pet store where our dogs walked at fuss and behaved in a mannerly fashion. Another women had two Australian Cattle dogs, one young and one older dog, dragging her through the store and lashing out non-stop at every animal they saw. The young dog learned this poor behavior from the older dog. At no time did this woman correct her dogs, she simply dragged them to another aisle where they were not able to see other dogs. If these dogs break free of her and attack another dog or, a child, it is not the dogs' fault but the handlers.

Many of you may not like the breeds you see on the list, but they have received a bad wrap due to poor handling, poor breeding and irresponsible ownership. The Pit Bull is an excellent example. These dogs are not naturally people aggressive they are animal aggressive and if they are well socialized around animals, as with any other dog, they are solid around other animals. The owner and trainer of a Pit Bull make it people aggressive or animal aggressive. Brain dead people make brain dead dogs. Certain breeds have inherent breed characteristics. If you don't want an animal aggressive dog, don't buy a breed used to hunt large game and always socialize your dog well around other animals. If you don't want a protective dog, don't buy a herding or otherwise protective breed. If you just want a pet, then please, buy a lap dog, remembering that many of the small lap breeds are nippy. Don't allow your dogs to run at large, especially if you have no off- lead control. Don't feel it is your right or your child's right to pet a stranger's dog. You wouldn't like it if a stranger hugged your child, we don't like it when you, without permission, pet our dogs. If you want to pet a dog, buy your own, and for God's sake accept the responsibility that goes with it.

In my opinion, we have permitted for far too long, the weak minded people in our society to pass laws, which rob us of our freedoms, among which are our freedoms to think and make mistakes. It is time for us, who have stayed quiet for so long to stand up for our rights while we still have some. Orwell's 1984, where he speaks of a mindless society is not too far around the corner. We have permitted the very weak in our society to impose their distorted views in our schools, in our churches, in our public places, in our homes and now upon our dogs. The loss of a true companion and friend such as the dog will bring about the end to our freedoms. Responsibility cannot be legislated. Just take a look at what our world has become by letting these politicians and people make it into what they deem a better place. The Prozac they have given our children, they now tell us to give our dogs. We have to, if we are serious begin to stand up for the truth. The very people that breed weak, unstable dogs are the people that want to legislate and control our rights over dogs that are bred properly.

Remember laws have no conscience, nor do they have a thought process. What once was passed to protect, is now passed to control. I hope sincerely, that this letter is read globally by those of us that believe our dogs, our homes, our families, our schools and our churches should be left untouched by the cancer that is rapidly growing in our once great country. I do not want, nor will I live in a world of weak, spineless individuals who through legislation and special interest groups want to destroy the norm, thus making their weakness and distorted view the norm.

What is happening around us is frightening because the pace of this madness is increasing. Innocent people that have large breeds are often looked upon as being criminal. The American Pit Bull Terrier was the first breed of dog to serve as a war dog for the United States of America in World War I. Of course many will say that was then, the world has changed, this is now. I will agree the world has changed and it is time to change it back. Back to the foundation of responsibility where our children learn to read and write in school, where our homes and families were our business and our responsibility. Where our churches were not afraid to preach the truth and our politicians were responsible and respectable individuals not criminals. A time when responsible people took responsibility for their actions and government legislation had nothing to do with our rights and privileges.... A time when government worked for us, the people. A time when we were not over-ridden by them..... A time when the inmates where not permitted to run the asylum.

Rights and privileges such as owning a dog is the responsibility of the individual. If he proves he cannot own a dog, or parent a child, or drive a car, or own a firearm, then the law will decide on him as an individual not on the masses as it is being done today. We didn't move when they took away our right to raise our children responsibly. We didn't move when they took away our rights to protect ourselves. Perhaps we'll grumble now when they threaten to take away our best friend and guardian. If we don't then we will get exactly what we deserve. An unfortunately and sadly, noble breeds of service dogs will suffer and get what they don't deserve. Those weak ones who would bring us down to their level have created a world up side down, where people are afraid to be strong, afraid to be individuals, afraid to stand up for their beliefs. Soon even letters like this will be deemed to be unsuitable.

We, in closing, anxiously await any and all replies to this letter and hope that as you reach down and pat the head of the noble creature that shares your life, that you will not permit this atrocity to go on any longer without confronting it. It is always harder to swim upstream, but the reward is the mountaintops and the river source.

Written by Mike McConnery


___________________________________________________

An Epidemic, "Pit Bull Puppies For Sale"

 

The Biggest Battle...



"Pit Bull Puppies For Sale"


Pit bulls today are fighting a very tough battle, and they're losing. Twenty five years ago they were a rare sight on our city streets and few people owned them. But things sure have changed. Today, their popularity is - quite literally - killing them. This one breed is being produced by thousands of people across the country at a time when very few homes will keep them beyond two years of age. The Net is exploding with ads boasting new puppies, and everywhere you turn someone is building a new website to promote their brand new breeding venture.

The easiest way to see the casualties of this epidemic is at our local shelters where so many young adult pit bulls spend their final days. Every single day, abandoned, lost, and unwanted pit bulls pour into shelter doors; some shelters get as many as 10 a day. Most will never find homes.

BAD RAP estimates that up to 20,000 pit bulls are destroyed in SF Bay Area shelters every year. Number of pit bulls BR is able to save each year: 40-50

This mother pit bull and her twelve puppies (above) were destroyed the day after we took this photo. Not because the shelter 'doesn't like' pit bulls, but because they were too young to leave mama and the shelter needed her cage for other dogs on their way in. BR and other rescues were too overwhelmed to help.

Why is this happening?
The problem is simple arithmetic combined with human nature: Pit bull puppies are popular, desirable and easy to sell. But pit bulls are a tough breed to own and not every home is really prepared to keep its dog for life. That once-cute pup becomes much more work as it matures into its adult size and strength, and homes give up on pit bulls all the time. It may get into its first accidental fight, landlords may evict it, it might become hard to control due to lack of training, it may escape its yard. Many of the cute pit bull puppies sold today will end up in shelters before their second birthday. But before they go, chances are great that these same dogs will breed one or two litters of their own...Next season's shelter dogs. And the tragic cycle continues....



BLUE LUST !!!!!!!!!!!

Blue coated pit bulls are a current fad sweeping the country. Blues are not rare - they're being bred like crazy!

Unfortunately, breeding dogs just to get a certain color means leaving good temperament and health in the dust. Many blue pit bulls are showing up with health problems (bad skin is really common) and abnormal, fearful temperaments.

The female in this photo was bred again and again for her color, then dumped at the Oakland Animal Shelter when her work was done. Her female puppies will suffer the same fate once they've produced their own big money litters. Sadly, few people want adult pit bulls and she was destroyed shortly after we took this photo.


These young pups are adorable, but were not lucky enough to find homes.

Whose Fault Is It?
The people that claim to love them the most are often the ones doing the most damage. Every single person who breeds and sells an intact (not fixed) litter and/or studs out their male dogs is contributing to the epidemic. This includes big name show kennels, 'Backyard Breeders' (BYBs) who sell puppies through newspapers and InterNet ads, people who breed their family pets and those who have accidental litters. It's all adding up. To make matters worse, not all of these pit bulls being produced have good genetics. This means defective dogs with undesirable traits are getting into the gene pool, hurting our breed even more.

How Will It Stop?
Things will only start to change when enough people decide that pit bulls deserve better. It's taken thousands of people to create this problem, and it'll take thousands to decide that enough is enough. Do you love the breed enough to want to see a change?

JUST SAY NO TO PUPPY PEDDLERS!


 


So you want to be a breeder? Please take the time to read this and pass it on.


SO YOU WANT TO BE A BREEDER?
So you want to breed your female. You know what to expect if everything goes right. Your little girl will present you with tiny bundles of joy. She will lovingly nurse them and care for them until they are old enough to be weaned.

You and your family will find great joy in watching and playing with these little dolls, and then when the time is right they will all (or maybe you keep just one) go off to special homes to live out their lives as cherished companions. But have you given consideration to what if something goes wrong?

I have listed here a few of the problems that I myself have personal knowledge of. Everything listed has happened either to me or someone I know. These are not isolated incidents. I'm sure other breeders could add miles to my list. Learn from our mistakes! Leave the breeding up to those who know what they are doing, have the experience, know what to expect.

What if during the breeding...

  • The stud dog you have chosen is carrying a venereal disease and gives it to your female. She not only doesn't conceive, but you have to pay the vet bills to get her infection cleared up and she is now sterile.

     

  • The stud dog you decided to breed your darling to is not experienced. Once the two dogs are joined tightly in a tie, he decides to chase the neighbors cat out of his yard. He bolts for the cat ripping his penis loose and causing your bitch to hemorrhage from within.

     

  • Your modest girl decides she doesn't want the attentions of this gigolo mutt chosen for her without her consent. She snaps at him catching her tooth on his loose cheek and rips it open sending blood everywhere. He retaliates by sinking his teeth into her left eye.

     

  • You leave your dog with the stud owner because the breeding is not going very swiftly. In fact, it's been three hours and nothing is happening. The stud owners leave the two dogs alone in the back yard. The dogs get out through a tiny hole in the fence and a truck hits your female.

     

  • You pay the $250-$1,000 stud fee up front figuring you will make that and more back when the pups sell. The breeder guarantees the stud service to work or you can come back again. After 2 months you discover it didn't work and now must wait another 4 months to try again. Of course it doesn't work again, so in another 4 months you take your dog to another male and risk loosing another stud fee.

     

  • You get her bred. Bring her home. She bothers you so you let her outside (she is still in heat and still receptive to males). You here a commotion outside there is your girl tied up with the neighborhood mutt. When she whelps, there will need to be DNA tests done on the pups.

     

  • You get her bred. Bring her home. Let her out (she is still in heat and receptive to other males), but you do not see the neighborhood mutt breed her. The pups are born but look odd. You call the stud owner he suggests DNA testing (at your expense). You have a litter of mutts! What do you do about the ones you have already sold?

     

  • Or knowing she tied with the neighborhood mutt you decide to terminate the pregnancy and try again being more careful next time. But a few weeks later your female is very sick because you had her given a mis-mate shot creating a hormonal imbalance causing a uterine infection and now she has Pyometra and needs a complete hysterectomy. All plan of a litter are gone and your female's life is now in danger if she does not have the operation.
     

    What if during the birth...

    1. The puppies are too large for the females hips. She never goes into labor, the puppies die and she becomes infected by the decaying bodies.

       

    2. The puppies are coming breach and they drown in their own sacks before they can be born.

       

    3. The first puppy is large and breach. When it starts coming your female starts screaming, and before you can stop her she reaches around, grabs the puppy in her teeth and yanks it out killing it instantly.

       

    4. A puppy gets stuck. Neither your female nor you can get it out. You have to race her to the vet. The vet can't get it out either. She has to have an emergency caesarian section of course it is 3:00 am Christmas day.

       

    5. A puppy is coming out breach and dry (the water sack that protects them has burst). It gets stuck. Mom tries to help it out by clamping her teeth over one of the back legs. The head and shoulders are firmly caught. Mom pulls on the leg, hard, peeling the flesh from the leg and leaving a wiggling stump of bone.

       

    6. A dead puppy gets stuck in the birth canal, but your female is well into hard labor. She contracts so hard trying to give birth that her uterus ruptures and she bleeds to death on the way to the vet.
       

      What if directly after birth...

    1. The mother has no idea what to do with a puppy and she drops them out and walks away, leaving them in the sack to drown.

       

    2. The mother takes one look at the puppies, decides they are disgusting droppings and tries to smother them in anything she can find to bury them in.

       

    3. The mother gets too enthusiastic in her removal of the placenta and umbilical cord, and rips the cord out leaving a gushing hole pulsing blood all over you as you try in vain to stop the bleeding.

       

    4. Or, she pulls on the cords so hard she disembowels the puppies as they are born and you have a box full of tiny; kicking babies with a tangle of guts the size of a walnut hanging from their stomachs. Of course all the babies must be put to sleep.

       

    5. What if because of some hormone deficiency she turns vicious allowing no one near her or the babies, who she refuses to nurse, or you have to interfere with.

       

    6. You notice something protruding from her vagina when you let her out to pee; you take her to the vet to discover a prolapsed uterus, which needs to be removed.
       

      What if when you think you are in the clear...

    1. One or more of the puppies inhaled fluid during birth, pneumonia develops and death occurs within 36 hours.

       

    2. What if the mother's milk goes bad. You lose three of your four puppies before you discover what is wrong. You end up bottle feeding the remaining pup every two hours, day and night. After three days the puppy fades from infection and dies.

       

    3. The puppies develop fading puppy syndrome you lose two. You bottle-feeding or tube feeding the last remaining baby. It begins to choke and despite your efforts to clear the airway, the pup stiffens and dies in your hands.

       

    4. Your female develops mastitis and her breast ruptures.

       

    5. Your female develops a uterine infection from a retained placenta. Her temperature soars to 105. You race her to the vet, he determines she must be spayed. He dose the spay in an attempt to save her life, you pay the hundreds of dollars bill. The infection has gone into her blood stream. The infected milk kills all the puppies and the bitch succumbs a day later.

       

    6. All the puppies are fine, but following the birth the female develops a hormone imbalance. She becomes a fear biter and anytime anyone tries to touch her she viscously attacks them.

       

    7. Mom and pups seem fine, the puppies are four weeks old and are at their cutest. But one day, one of the puppies disappears. You search everywhere but you can't find it. A few days later another puppy is gone. And another. You can't figure how on earth the puppies are getting out of their safe 4' x 4' puppy pen. Finally there is only one puppy left. The next morning you find the mother chomping contentedly on what is left of the last murdered puppy.

       

      What if the new homes are not so happy?...
       

    1. You give a puppy to a friend. Their fence blows down so they tie the puppy outside while they go to work. A roving dog comes along and kills the puppy. Your friend calls you up to tell you about the poor little puppy and asks when you are having more puppies.

       

    2. You sell a puppy to an acquaintance. The next time you see them you ask how the puppy is doing. They tell you that it soiled their new carpet so they took it to the pound.

       

    3. You sell a puppy to a friend (you give them a good price and payments). They make a couple of tiny payments. Six months later they move to an apartment. They ask you to take it back. You take it back and of course the payments stop. The dog they returned is so shy, and ill-mannered from lack of socialization and training it takes you a year of work providing socializing and training to be able to give it away.

       

    4. You sell a puppy to a wonderful home. They love her like one of the family. At a vet check done by their vet it is determined that the puppy has a heart murmur (your vet found nothing when he checked the puppy before it was sold). They love their puppy and want the best for her. They have an expensive surgery done. The puppy is fine. They sue you for the medical costs. They win, because you did not have a contract stipulating conditions of guarantee and so, as the breeder, you are responsible for the puppy's genetic health.

       

    5. You give a puppy to your mother. She is thrilled. Two years later the puppy starts developing problems. It begins to develop odd symptoms and is suffering. Hundreds and hundreds of dollars worth of tests later it is finally discovered that the dog is suffering from a terminal condition that was inherited. possibly from your female since you know nothing about her family lines.

       

    6. One loving home decides your puppy is untrainable, destructive and wants to return the pup and get a full refund, which you have spent on your vet bills.

       

    7. One loving couple calls you and is very upset because their pup has crippling hip displasia and want to know what you are going to do about it. You have spayed your female so a replacement is out of the question, looks like another refund.
       
      The Sale...
       

    1. You put your ad in the local paper for your pups at the usual price and get only 2 responses and no sales. You cut the pup's price in half and broaden your advertising to 3 other newspapers in which the advertising totals $120.00 a week.

       

    2. You get a few more puppy inquiries from people who ask all about health testing you did before breeding and if the pups are registered. You tell them your dogs are healthy and it was enough and that you could get the papers. The callers politely thank you and hang up.

       

    3. The pups are now 4 months old and getting bigger, eating alot and their barking is really beginning to annoy the neighbors, who call the police who inform you of the $150.00 noise bylaw.

       

    4. Your neighbors also call the humane society which comes out to inspect the care of your dogs. You pass inspection but end up feeling stressed and harassed.

       

    5. You finally decide to give the rest of the litter away but still have to pay the $1200 advertising bill and the $600 vet bill.

       

      So you gotta ask yourself...do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, "breeder?"

      ~Author Unknown~


       

  • _______________________________________________

    Puppy Mills, The Tragedy Continues

    Go ahead. Buy that puppy in the window. Yes, that beautiful, adorably winsome creature whose huge, soulful eyes cry, "Please, take me home. I'm full of love and affection and I know you are too."

    The only thing you should know before you make this purchase is that in doing so you will he contributing to the livelihood of an inhumane puppy mill breeder. You will actively be condoning the wretched existence of thousands of breeding stock dogs who lead lives of misery and desperation. Do you really want to a high price for your pet? Can you live with the fact that half million puppies die annual they even make it to a pet store? And are you ready to deal possibility that your new pet will soon manifest one or more of illnesses, viruses, congenital defects or temperament problems so rampant in puppy mill dogs?

    Perhaps, you think, the special purebred dog that's caught your eye must be an exception. He may be one of the 10 percent of pet shop dogs not bred in puppy mills. Or perhaps you feel that by nurturing this puppy you can make up for the tremendous suffering it's already seen in it's short lifetime.

    In fact, the only way you can end the suffering is to walk away from this dog. Putting more money into the pocket of puppy mill breeders and their pet store clientele can only propagate the cruel cycle.

    You might or might not already be aware of the travesty of puppy mills. Roughly 5,000 in number as of late last year, these operations are largely concentrated in rural sections of six Midwestern states - Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, Oklahoma and Arkansas. They became widespread when volume-driven factory farms infiltrated the chicken industry and some farmers turned to puppies as the new cash crop. Treating dogs as nothing more than a commodity, they ignored the fact that these highly sentient creatures require and deserve care and companionship.

    The most common puppy mill scenario is of dogs living in crowded, makeshift pens, unsheltered from extremes of heat and cold. The animals are usually malnourished and without adequate supplies of fresh water. Wire cage bottoms allow the dogs' excrement to pass through the cage, but this waste is usually not cleared away, and the animals can become crippled from walking on the wire. In non-wire bottomed enclosures, the dogs simply live in their own excrement.

    Breeding stock bitches are made to have litters at every heat, usually twice a year; when the size of their litters begins to dwindle, after about five years, they are killed because they can no longer turn a profit. Sometimes their bodies become a meal for the mill's other dogs. Puppy mill owners knowingly breed genetically defective dogs. They also sell puppies too early thus the animals are younger and cuter in the pet store, but diseases and congenital defects haven't had time to incubate and manifest themselves yet. Most operators provide neither the socialization nor veterinary care the puppies need.

    Puppy mill owners commonly falsify registration papers, a fact even the American Kennel Club, the nation's largest registry, has acknowledged in press reports Breeders sell to unscrupulous brokers, middlemen of tragedy who crowd puppies from many mills into tight, poorly ventilated quarters, where disease can spread fiercely. Pet store personnel often have the hapless pups waiting hours to be picked up at the end of an already long, miserable journey. For these services, consumers pay prices marked up exorbitantly from what the breeder initially received.

    If you are skeptical that the picture could be so bleak, consider figures released last May by the California Assembly Office of Research. The non-partisan study revealed a 48 percent chance that the state's pet store puppies are ill or incubating an illness at the time of purchase; dogs imported into the state rather than raised locally are three times as likely as others to have problems.

    If you are strong enough to walk away from the pet store window and pursue a more humane channel of acquiring a companion dog, you will be part of the solution to this tremendous problem. Time and again, informed consumer boycotts have proven to be a fast-acting, effective weapon. And while the efforts of caring legislators and animal protectors cannot be abandoned, it was the powerful one-two punch of intensified media coverage and a boycott initiated last May by the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and supported by the ASPCA, that seems to finally be making a dent in the problem. HSUS investigator Bob Baker, who has spearheaded the documentation of puppy mill abuse since 1980, says of the boycott, "This is the first time we've had any success. There is no doubt that we've stemmed the tide."

    The timing of the boycott appears to have been highly effective; sales began to decline during the summer, when pet stores' cash flow is already at its lowest. So far, pet store business is down anywhere from 5 percent to 50 percent, depending on location. The decline is greater in California, for example, due to heightened awareness of the problem there (15 percent of the nation's pet store sales are concentrated in California). Baker also notes that breeders have begun to go out of business, defaulting on loans they had taken out to build and expand their operations. Financial difficulties have also caused several of the top brokers in the country to drop out; even if this results in a temporary industry shakedown, it will be easier for authorities to track fewer brokers.

    Supporters hope the continuing boycott can counteract the longstanding ineffectiveness of the United States Department of Agriculture in regulating puppy mills and the absence of a dedicated, central regulatory body in the pet store industry. They will also, however, continue to try and enact legislative solutions. California Assemblyman Sam Farr, for example, sponsored measures to educate consumers after failing at attempts to stop the flow of puppy mill dogs into California. (At one time there were twelve full-time pet industry lobbyists in the state fighting such measures.)

    Under a new law that went into effect January I of this year, California pet stores must post the breeding and brokerage source of all puppies; a sign must be posted near their cages stating that information about surgical procedures and treatment on the dogs is available on request. It is now illegal to knowingly sell a sick dog that needs surgical procedures or hospitalization, and the new law requires that a veterinarian verify every dog's health with a signature, not previously a requirement.

    If California begins to emerge as a savior in the puppy mill problem, Kansas, more than other puppy mill states, emerges as a villain. This image has developed over time, since the state has the highest concentration of puppy mills and therefore the most notoriety Last year, the image was certainly fortified by the passage of a law making it a felony offense to enter an animal facility surreptitiously and photograph or document conditions there, while the animal abuse and neglect going on in the facilities continues to be classified only as a misdemeanor in Kansas.

    Critics point out that though the new law was passed under the guise of protecting laboratories from activists, there are few labs in Kansas. In addition, the new law was signed into effect immediately following the broadcast of "20/20's" puppy mill expose on ABC television last spring. The probability that the measure was designed to squelch further negative publicity seems apparent. Observers are waiting to see if the state's new governor will take action to enforce or nullify the law.

    "Ultimately, laws don't solve problems, people do," says Assemblyman Farr's legislative assistant Darryl Young. Regardless of legislation, stores going broke because of dying demand will look for other venues. By the same token, pet stores will find ways to satisfy consumer cravings for companions as long as their customer base allows them to.

    So, don't be overcome by that doggie in the window; remind yourself that a puppy represents a companion for the next ten to fifteen years of your lives. Doesn't that warrant some patience and care in the acquiring?

    If your heart is set on a purebred dog, you have several alternatives to the pet store. First, you could check local shelters, which receive many purebred animals. You can usually be put on a waiting list if they don't currently have the breed you're looking for.

    If this avenue doesn't pan out, reputable local breeders are a kinder avenue than puppy mill-supplied stores. Armed with references from veterinarians, your local SPCA, the HSUS and breed clubs, you can find a reliable breeder in your area. (Refer to "Finding the Dog of Your Dreams" on page 6 of this issue for more information.)

    If you want to go even further than responsible consumerism, spread the word about the puppy mill/pct store connection and the ongoing boycott. Write letters to the editors of newspapers and to state legislators; stress the need for regulatory pet industry legislation. If you live within the puppy mill archipelago, let your governor and representatives know that you oppose the presence of the cruel canine factories there. Ask your representatives in Congress how the USDA can be more effective in its enforcement role.

    While the puppy mill tragedy continues, the groundwork is laid for its demise; vigilance and concern can promote the hearing process needed. In the ASPCA's Year of the Family Dog, let's return the favor and be dog's best friend.

    Cindy A. Adams

    ASPCA REPORT - Winter 1991

    Courtesy of the ASPCA National Shelter Outreach Department
    424 East 92nd Street
    New York, NY 10128-6804
    (212) 876-7700
    http://www.aspca.org

    © 1991 ASPCA

     

     

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