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Web was created by  law on 01/05. Website is maintained by the Rios family.
ALL OF OUR AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIERS ARE ADBA REGISTERED.
 
 

 

MYTHS ABOUT THE AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER

 by Edward Hinkle

 MYTH: Pit bulls bite more people than any other breed.

FACT: It is hard to pin down, as accurate records by breed are seldom kept. Those records available show what a myth this is. Farmers Branch, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, has kept accurate records since 1980. During a 7 year period from 1980 through 1987, this is what was recorded. Total bites: 1,593. Pit bulls: 30 bites, or 1.89% of the total. Other studies tend to show the same results and because of so many mongrels that have similar features to the American Pit Bull Terrier, it seems reasonable to assume that the figures are actually much lower.

MYTH: American Pit Bull Terriers are born mean.

FACT: In a letter to James Huffman of Columbus, Ohio, Alfons Estelt of the American Temperament Test Society, Inc., an international dog temperament test organization, wrote the following: "The American Pit Bull Terriers participating in our temperament evaluation have thus far shown a passing rate of 95%. The other 121 breeds of dogs in our tests showed the average passing rate of 77%. While the heredity factor is of measurable importance, these results show that a dog, even if used for dog fighting, is not pre-disposed as such, but is brought by his environment."

MYTH: American Pit Bull Terriers have 1600 P.S.I. in jaw pressure.

FACT: Dr. I. Lehr Brisbin of the University of Georgia states, "To the best of our knowledge, there are no published scientific studies that would allow any meaningful comparison to be made of the biting power of various breeds of dogs. There are, moreover, compelling technical reasons why such data describing biting power in terms of "pounds per square inch" can never be collected in a meaningful way. All figures describing biting power in such terms can be traced to either unfounded rumor or, in some cases, to newspaper articles with no foundation in factual data." Need more be said?

MYTH: American Pit Bull Terriers lock their jaws to the death.

FACT:  Again from Dr. Brisbin: "The few studies which have been conducted of the structure of the skulls, mandibles and teeth of pit bulls show that, in proportion to their size, their jaw structure and thus its inferred functional morphology, is no different than that of any breed of dog. There is absolutely no evidence for the existence of any kind of "locking mechanism" unique to the structure of the jaw and/or teeth of the American Pit Bull Terrier."

MYTH: All American Pit Bull Terriers are bad and should be banned.

FACT: On July 17,1987 on ABC's "Good Morning America" program, Mr. Marc Paulhaus, S.E. regional director of the Humane Society of the United States stated: "Serious dog problems tend to be cyclical in nature. Breeds tend to change, but there is always a bad dog. A few years ago it was the Doberman, currently it's the pit bull, a few years from now it might be the Rottweiler or some other breed."  On the same program, Mr. Gordon Carvill, President of the American Dog Owner's Association, stated:  "If we pass breed specific laws then we eliminate the other 120 breeds that have the potential to attack people."

  As you can see from these examples, myths are just that, and many more exist about the American Pit Bull Terrier. But before you believe them, you should evaluate for yourself the validity of each myth.

 

Common Myths About Pit Bulls by Diane Jessup

Myth: Pit Bulls are not a pure breed

Fact: Pit Bulls are indeed a very ancient and very pure breed of dog: some lines of Pit Bulls are considered to be of the purest breeding in dogdom, such as the Colby line which has been linebred by the same family since before 1900. Pit Bulls are registered as pure breds with AKC, UKC, ADBA.

Myth:  Pit Bulls have locking jaws.

Fact:  There is no breed of dog which possesses a locking jaw. When a pit bull grasps an object, it can release that object instantly if it wants to.

Myth:  The Pit Bull chews with its back molars while biting.

Fact:  This absolutely untrue and has no basis in behavioral or physiological fact, as can be attested by true experts who have had thousands of hours of experience with trained biting Pit Bulls. This misinformation is often used in the language of ordinances banning Pit Bulls.

Myth:  The Pit Bull can never be trusted around other animals.

Fact:  If a pit bull is trained appropriately and raised with other animals, it can be trusted around animals. 

Myth: Pit Bulls attack without warning.

Fact:  Pit Bulls may attack other animals without any warning since they were breed to do this for many years.  Responsible owners need to keep their Pit Bulls away from strange dogs or other animals in order to ensure their Pit Bulls do not try to attack or harm those animals.  Now, when it comes to human beings, a pit bull just like any dog will display signs of fear like barking and raising of the hair before trying to attack a human being.

Myth: The Pit Bull is the strongest breed in the world.

Fact:  The pit bull is know to defeat any other dog in the pit regardless of size.  However, when it comes to weight pull contests, dogs of the Husky breed are usually the strongest. 

Myth: Bullets bounce of the pit bull's body.

Fact:  False.  Bullets can strike any living body in such a way that bounce off. Dogs happen to have a very thin covering of flesh over their skulls so the chance that a small caliber bullet will bounce off the head of a dog thus increases.  The skull of a pit bull is no different from other breeds.

Myth:  The pit bull kills more people in proportion to its population.

Fact:  False.  Regardless of what the press reports, the breed of dog responsible for the most human fatalities year after year is not the pit bull.

Myth: A dog that is game is aggressive and wants to fight.

Fact:  False.  Gameness is an individual's refusal to quit at a given task no matter how difficult the task may be to complete.  Dog fighting is not the only test of gameness.  Weight Pull competitions, search and rescue, hog hunting also test gameness in a way that does not require a dog to fight or attack another dog.

Myth:  Most Pit Bulls are owned by criminals and are used for dog fighting.

False.  Most Pit Bulls are owned by regular citizens who keep pit bulls as pets.

 

More Common Myths about Pit Bulls

"Red or blue nose dogs are: a special type of Pit Bull / rare / worth more than black nose dogs": The answer to all of the above is: FALSE!!! Let's talk color in Pit Bulls.

Pit Bulls are traditionally a performance breed. That means that they were originally bred based on how well they performed a certain task, not what they looked like. Color was probably the least important thing that oldtime breeders of Pit Bulls considered. Today, Pit Bulls remain largely a working/performance dog, and so the old way of doing things as far as looks are concerned largely still holds fast. True, many Pit Bulls today are also bred with the show ring in mind, however color is of almost zero importance even in that venue. No one who really knows Pit Bulls is all that impressed by color. A flashy color does not a good dog make, and although many people have favorite colors, breed-saavy people know that it's what's under the coat that counts.

Pit Bulls come in almost every color that is genetically possible in dogs. Some colors are more common (brindle or fawn for instance); some colors you don't see as often (such as spotted or black and tan). One thing is for certain, however: blue and red nosed dogs do NOT fall into the "rare" category--there are many of both colors out there, especially (at least in my area) the red nosed dogs.

There is, unfortunately, a faction of breeders (all unscrupulous), that are attempting to cash in on the current fad of blue and red nosed dogs. These people produce poor quality animals with no thought to health and temperament, their biggest selling point being coat color. Breeders of this type many times charge jacked up prices for their puppies, justfying the high price tag by claiming their dogs are of a "rare" or "special" color. The unsuspecting buyer is duped into believing their animal is extraordinary simply because he happens to have an "odd" colored nose. Breeders of this ilk are especially dubious because not only are they producing bad stock, but they lure their customers in by making false claims. Do not be fooled by this type!

There are, of course, very ethical breeders that produce blue and red nosed dogs. There are many fine, healthy, stable examples of these color varieties out there. These are dogs bred by people who care about the breed, are knowledgeable about what they are doing, and breed for MUCH more than just a snazzy color. There is nothing wrong with liking one color above another, but one should be an educated consumer. Realize that you aren't just buying a pretty face, but a living, breathing creature that is going to make real demands and require money to care for, time, and patience.

Some people have the mistaken belief that blue or red nosed dogs are a special "type" of Pit Bull. When speaking of such dogs, these sorts are apt to make statements such as, "I have a blue Pit", or "My dog is the red nosed kind". Let's replace "brindle" with "red-nosed": "My dog is the brindle kind." Sort of silly, no? Brindle is just a color a Pit Bull may be, not a "kind" of Pit Bull. Well, ditto red and blue. There is a specific line of Pit Bull known for its red noses; this is the Old Family Red Nose strain. But this was a tight-knit family of dogs bred closely because of their superior ability in the pit. The genetic closeness of the dogs made it easy to pass on certain traits--it just so happens that the traits of the Old Family dogs included not only gameness, but the genes for red noses as well.

 

MYTH: Treadmills are only used to get dogs ready to fight.

Many responsible owners utilize treadmills to help exercise their dogs. This is useful in places where weather prevents outdoor exercise, or in situations where off-leash exercise in not an option.

The treadmill is used by people that show their Pit Bulls, and do sporting activities like weight pull and agility to help keep their dogs in shape. Because Pit Bulls are athletic animals, responsibly using a treadmill can help them be healthier and happier.

MYTH: Pit Bulls brains swell/never stop growing.

This rumor started with the Doberman, and has since been said about game-bred dogs in general. The concept of an animal's brain swelling or growing too large and somehow causing the animal to "go crazy" is not based in truth in any way.

Their brains grow at the same rate as any other dog, and the only time that a Pit Bull's brain is going to swell is if it receives a serious injury. If an animal's brain were to grow too big for its head, the animal would die.

MYTH: It is unsafe to get a Pit Bull from a rescue or shelter because their past/genetics are unknown.

Under the best of circumstances, it is great to know the history of a dog, the history and health of its parents, and what that line of dogs were bred for.

If a person is buying a Pit Bull from a breeder, this information should be of top importance. However, in most shelter/rescue cases this information is not available. The Pit Bull at the shelter will often be a wonderful pet. It is important to know the general behavior of the dog.

Has it shown any aggression towards humans? Most Pit Bull rescues will not accept or adopt out Pit Bulls with any level of aggression or excessive shyness towards humans. How does this dog do with other dogs? Has it shown any undesirable behavior or habits?

It is suggested that a potential adopter of a Pit Bull bring the whole family to meet the dog. Often, shelters and rescues will allow you to take the dog for a home visit to see how they respond to the new surroundings. Most adoptions of a Pit Bull are amazing successes, and the adopter is not only receiving a pet, but they are also saving a life!

MYTH: It is best to get a puppy so that you can make it behave how you want it to.

Many people feel if they get a Pit Bull as a puppy they can train it to not be aggressive towards other dogs and increase the likelihood that the dog will have no undesirable behavior qualities.

Puppies can be a lot of fun and very rewarding, but with a new puppy there is no way of knowing how that dog will act as an adult.

One benefit of adopting a young adult or full grown Pit Bull is the ability to avoid the uncomfortable puppy behavior stage. This includes constant destructive chewing, house breaking, excessive and uncontrollable energy, teething and puppy biting, possible whining, howling, and barking for attention at night, and the time and effort it takes to begin teaching general manners and obedience.

Another benefit is that an adopter can know how an adult Pit Bull will do with other dogs, cats, children, car rides, and other certain situations. Bringing a puppy up in the most loving and social environment can only alter its predetermined genetic urges so much.

In other words, having a dog since puppyhood does not necessarily mean it will have all of the qualities desired in a pet. It may end up having some traits that are undesirable. An adult Pit Bull, however, will have more of an established personality, and an adopter can know what to expect with the dog.

 MYTH "Dog fighting is a cruel activity invented by cruel people."

Let's get one thing straight--dogs invented dog fighting and men watched, amused and interested. Try this mental exercise: you are standing on a street corner. On one corner some guys are shooting hoops; on another corner they are playing stickball; on a third they are shooting craps and on the fourth the two biggest toughest dogs in the neighborhood are stiff-legging and growling (these are not pits as they don't behave that way) and start to fight. Which corner do all the men run toward? Right. They will run to the dogfight! Because that's how men are. They like boxing type sports too. Men enjoy combat although combative sports have become non-politically correct. Come to think of it men have too. Men are not really allowed to be men anymore are they? 

If you will imagine for a moment what it must have been like back in the early days of the man/dog relationship. Man was a hunter and killer of wild animals for his food. The wild dogs hung around the campfire until some became rather tame and man started to utilize them to help with the hunting. the dogs had better ears and much better noses than his new masters but man could use crude weapons and kill larger prey and from a greater distance. Both benefitted from the relationship. Hunting dogs are a tough breed. They have to be.  Long, hard days of running, searching for prey and then, long after exhaustion has set in, one may find the prey and have to engage it in combat and make the kill. Prey animals may look sweet but they are not. A deer can easily whip a man, even kill him. Imagine what animals had to be contended with 20,000 years ago!

The point is, the early dogs that hung with mankind were probably the toughest. Early man wasn't going to share his food with a dog that quit during the hunt and didn't do his share and pull his weight. And the tribe could only afford so many dogs on the "payroll" so I imagine they culled the dogs pretty hard and kept only the best and toughest hunters.

As dogs will do these tough hunters would fight over bones and scraps and the best females. Men would watch the dogs fight and be amused (possibly even betting a steak or a good stone "knife" on which would win)  probably for thousands of years before deciding to try breeding dogs that were particularly good at fighting. They soon found that the better fighters were also the tougher hunters and that was just what they needed. The more the dogs would do the less danger the men would be exposed to on the hunt. And there were no doctors or clinics or emergency rooms. For either dog or man back then, if you were seriously injured and couldn't pull your weight...well, who knows.

So, the fighting dogs were an offshoot of hunting dogs. With the eventual onset of civilization these types of dog were used in warfare and were extremely ferocious and terrifying to an enemy. Eventually, probably in around the 18th century or so dogs were being bred exclusively to do combat with other animals. The elite rulers didn't like that as their wives complained of the "cruelty" but the serfs (slaves) needed their recreation and so were left alone until the early 1800's when the official "banning" of animal combat (for the poor) became the norm. 

(To be continued)

 MYTH--"Cattle prods are used to make pit bulls fight"

More absolute nonsense propagated by the humaniacs. If you were to hit a dog that WAS FIGHTING with a cattle prod he would probably stop fighting! It certainly wouldn't make a dog want to fight another dog although some dogs would probably bite the person who "prodded" them real good.  This myth often includes "feeding them gunpowder to make them mean." More humaniac BS. If you want to eat out the lining of a dog's stomach, make him sick  and eventually kill him, feeding gunpowder would probably do it. Only a moron would engage in such treatment of a dog.

 MYTH--"a pit bull will kill anything that moves"

Only very partially true: most pits kept as pets can be trained to tolerate other animals, even cats and often other pit bulls. There are a few exceptions to this rule however. Ocassionally a dog is born that will literally hit anything with fur on it. It may not be possible to train one of these rare individuals to get along with other animals.  Normally, however, a pit with sufficient obedience work can become a good "canine citizen."

 MYTH--"Pit bulls always fight to the death"

The fact is in "real" dog fights, that is, professionally conducted ones by experienced pit dog men, the dogs are "matched" perfectly by weight (down to a 1/4 pound) and fought by a strict set of rules (usually known as Cajun rules nowadays) that were implemented for the specific purpose of shortening dog fights and offering any dog that chose not to continue, many opportunitites to quit the fight. This fact, of course, does not fit the humaniacs' goal of demonization of pit dog men and the sport so they generally leave this information out of their propaganda pieces which are liberally picked up and distributed as "fact" by the sensationalist American media.

For you history buffs we will soon be posting "Cajun Rules" so that you can see for yourself how it really used to be.

 MYTH--"dog fighters steal people's little dogs and kittens for training bait." 

Nonsense. Do race horse trainers steal mules and plowhorses to train their thoroughbreds with?  Do professional boxers kidnap high school kids to beat up when training for a big fight? 

First, a pit bull could kill a kitten or puppy so fast there would be no training involved and secondly, I assure you, MANY PITS WILL NOT HURT A PUPPY OR KITTEN (or any animal that doesn't want to fight) ANYWAY! You couldn't make them kill one.

Back in the 70's when I got involved with the breed there were hardly any pits kept as pets. Those that were weren't causing any trouble as they were, presumably, kept by responsible citizens. Those in the hands of "dog fighters" were kept on chains in yards that were mostly in remote areas, far out of towns and cities. If a dog got loose it just got on another of the pit dog man's dogs and a "yard accident" ensued, they didn"t go running around a neighborhood when they got loose, jumping on people or their pets.

Then around the mid-70's a funny thing happened. The humaniac groups started ranting and raving about dog fighting (a big fund-raiser for them) so they could get felony laws shoved through our state legislatures. They told outrageous lies (and created many of these myths we are addressing) and made up stories about horrific abuses carried out by dog fighters for the purpose of demonizing them and the sport in the eyes of the public. This has been a very successful campaign.

A by-product of all their lies, such as this "stealing puppies and kittens for training bait" lie is that, thanks to humaniac propaganda in the media,  young, impressionable kids heard about the big, bad pit bull, wanted one, got one and actually started believing these alleged, horribly cruel practices  were the thing to do in their training programs.  So the humaniacs in their zeal to condemn and vilify dog fighting and those who engaged in it, with the help of an all-too-willing media,  actually created what is called a "self-fullfilling prophecy." Now, in many cities across the land,  young street thugs actually do these things to pit bull dogs, mostly ones they have stolen from other people. They do a lot of other horrible things too as you have probably read, from burning them to hanging them.  None of this has anything to do with the sport of dog fighting. It just happens, unfortunately,  to pit bulls that fall into the hands of scum. That sort of behavior, as well as stealing people's pets and feeding them to pit bulls, is, in fact,  universally condemned by real "pit dog men" (if there are any left) to this day. 

MYTH-- "rednosed pits are a different breed than regular ones."  False. We will answer this with a response to a recent email question that was sent to us.

Question: My friends and I have an ongoing debate. Is there a specific breed called a red nose pit bull? Or is a red nose considered a trait, like a brown or black coat? Any information is greatly appreciated.
Thank you, Ryan W.

Good question, Ryan! "Red nose" is simply a trait, it's true. As is the case with "chocolate" Labrador Retrievers some pit bulls are born with red noses. They are often born in litters of black, brindle and buckskin colored black-nosed dogs although some breeders have isolated the red/rednose trait and bred for it exclusively. They are still the exact same breed of dog; American Pit Bull Terrier and proof of that is that there is no differentiation made when registering APBTs between red nosed and black nosed individuals or lines.  They are all simply registered as APBT.

Fighters make good guards. If a menacing reputation can help keep a person safe, then pit bulls are a shoo-in. But historically they've been bred as human-friendly and aggressive to cows and other dogs.

Unfortunately, backyard breeding and hybridizing of pit bulls with large guardian breeds such as bull mastiffs and Rhodesian Ridgebacks may result in oversized dogs with the fighting skills of a pit bull and the aggressiveness of a guard dog.

Bad to the bone. There is no evidence that pit pulls are any more vicious than any other breed. In fact, in temperament tests on pit bulls for unprovoked aggression administered by the American Temperament Test Association pit bulls passed 83 percent of the time, which is above average.

A Jekyll-Hyde gene. When Seattle resident Heather Bauer was looking to adopt a dog last year, she was warned that a pit bull can "turn bad" at around 2 years old. Bauer decided on a Boston terrier. Like many myths, the warning is half-true.

"Most dogs begin to challenge for social position" at around 2 years old, says Dr. James Ha, an associate research professor in animal behavior at the University of Washington. "If behavioral challenges are anticipated and dealt with appropriately from the beginning, the dog quickly figures out their position and relationships and settles right down."

 

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